I'm a Windows power user, but I work with a lot of Linux servers. One of my favorite ways to do quick Drupal development, testing and prototyping is to use the Bitnami Drupal stack: an Ubuntu virtual machine image that I can spawn multiple copies of and is easy and ready to go. Drupal is already installed along with Views and a few other common modules. Drush is also included as part of the image now.
Drupal and other required software is typically installed in the
/opt/bitnami/
directories.Check it out and I hope that some of you find it useful. Please feel free to share your own methods in comments.